Which of the following industry factors does not affect the nature of rivalry among existing firms in the industry?
Ratio of fixed to variable costs
Concentration of competitors
Industry growth
First mover advantage
Which of the following industry factors does not affect the threat of new firms entering the industry?
Legal barriers
Ratio of fixed to variable costs
Price sensitivity of buyers
First mover advantage
Which of the following industry factors does not affect the bargaining power of buyers in the industry?
Concentration of buyers relative to the concentration of sellers
Ratio of fixed to variable costs
Price sensitivity of customers
None of the above
European airlines’ structural excess capacity (i.e., low load factors) negatively affected the average profitability in the European airline industry between 1995 and 2004. This is an example of how
The rivalry among existing firms affects industry profitability.
The threat of new entrants affects industry profitability.
The threat of substitute products affects industry profitability.
The bargaining power of buyers affects industry profitability.
The bargaining power of suppliers affects industry profitability.
The price sensitivity of customers in the hotel industry
Varies depending on what day of the week it is.
Is positively affected by the availability of web booking systems and the resulting price transparency in the industry.
Is negatively affected by the lack of hotels in a particular geographical area.
None of the above
Consider the following statement: “Discount retailers follow a cost leadership strategy.” This statement is
True
False
Consider the following statement: “In industries with high rivalry among existing firms, the optimal competitive strategy is to be a cost leader.” This statement is
True
False
Consider the following statement: “Very few firms are successful in combining a cost leadership strategy with a differentiation strategy because both strategies require different and typically irreconcilable core competences.” This statement is
True
False
Consider the following statement: “Firms following a cost leadership strategy tend to earn higher margins on their products or services than firms following a differentiation strategy.” This statement is
True
False
Managers’ choice whether or not to diversify activities across geographical areas or product segments is part of the
Corporate strategy decision
Competitive strategy decision
None of the above
Economic theory indicates that the optimal corporate strategy and structure minimizes the firm’s
Production costs
Service costs
Book value of assets
Transaction costs
None of the above
The existence of conglomerates in emerging markets is partly the result of
Low transaction costs in emerging labor markets
High transaction costs in emerging capital markets
High transaction costs in emerging production markets
Low transaction costs in emerging production markets
None of the above
Consider the following statement: “Single-segment businesses have lower transaction costs than multi-segment businesses.” This statement is
True
False
Consider the following statement: “A firm’s industry choice, competitive positioning and corporate strategy all influence the difference between the firm’s actual and required return on capital.” This statement is